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Solution set

CONCEPTS

Method to Solve Absolute Values

1) Isolate the absolute value on 1 side of the equation.

2) If there is a variable inside the absolute value

• Create 2 algebraic equations by setting any expression that has a variable in the absolute value expression equal to + or – that expression.

• Use AND to show there are 2 sets of solutions.


Tips

• If there is an inequality and you divide by a negative, then change the inequality sign

(ex: -5x > 10 => x < 2)

PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Question 1 4x + 6 = |-4|. What is x?


-- Answer -- x = 1/2 or -1/2

4 = -4x - 6, x = 2 / 4 = 1/2 OR

4 = 4x + 6, x = -2 / 4 = -1/2


Question 2 What are the potential values of x for the expression |x - 1| < B


-- Answer -- x < B + 1 & x > -B + 1 OR -B + 1 < x < B + 1

(x - 1) < B -> x < B + 1

-(x - 1) < B -> (x - 1) > -B -> x > -B + 1



Question 3 Write an absolute value equation that has the solution which is the set of all real #'s that are 2 units from 2?


-- Answer -- x = 0, 4

x - 2 = 2, x = 4

-(x - 2) = 2, -x + 2 = 2, x = 0

ACT PRACTICE PROBLEMS

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